Will the real Ghost in the Shell please stand up?
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed by the participants in this chatlog are not the views of Anime News Network.
Amazon streams The Ghost in the Shell (2026).
Tubi streams Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex.
Netflix streams Ghost in the Shell SAC 2045 and One Piece live-action.
Crunchyroll streams Red River and 100 Girlfriends.
Lucas, the new The Ghost in the Shell is everything we could have hoped for. Science SARU‘s style is spectacularly slick, its science-fiction strengths excel, and the show hews SO close to the Shirow-tacular source material it shocked some viewers!
© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
Is that good? Is that bad? It’s a topic we like talking about, and that’s what’s really important.
Chris, I have been an absolute sicko for comparative media analysis since I took an English class freshman year that had us reading multiple translations of the epic Beowulf (and for my money the Maria Dahvana Headley translation is the best by a mile!). While I was by no means a Ghost in the Shell expert when this latest adaptation premiered at the top of the month, I’ve been binging through every variation of the iconic franchise since then and am thrilled to talk about every version of Motoko Kusanagi!

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
Though, to the Major’s credit, she stands out in any circumstance and hardly needs an introduction from us!

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
Fair enough, but it really makes clear how much the same body of source material can be distinguished by the wide gulf of adaptational choices. Or can it? Sometimes the soul of a series always shines through in every version. Almost every version.

© Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA LTD.
But, as that lengthy description betrays, a lot is going on in GITS, and the different parts of that cocktail that an adaptation can choose to embellish can make one version of this story feel completely different from another! While people on social media are shouting, “That’s not my Major” at this latest adaptation need to settle down, there is a kernel of truth to that opinion!
![]() © Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA LTD. | This image contains sexually suggestive themes.
© 1995 Masamune Shirow/Kodansha Ltd./Bandai Visual Co., Ltd./Manga Entertainment. |
© 2002-2005 Shirow Masamune • Production I.G/KODANSHA. | © Shirow Masamune, Production I.G/KODANSHA/GITS2045 |
After all, if someone walked up to me on the street and told me that these four women are all the same person, I don’t think I’d believe them!
© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE | © 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE |
Appropriate enough for a character who’s canonically hopped bodies at least a few times, I’d say, but speaking of canonicity and to your point: yeah, I get being attached to whichever version of the cool Kusanagi you imprinted on and being surprised when a new version doesn’t match up with that. It particularly applies to Ghost in the Shell, which, as you highlight, has had some wild variance to its adaptations over the decades. It’s to the point where I almost find it hard to compare the new Science SARU joint to Stand Alone Complex—they are so distinct in what they’re trying to do that there are almost no bullet points to line up between both columns!
© 2002-2005 Shirow Masamune • Production I.G/KODANSHA. | © 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE |
This isn’t even apples to oranges; it’s French onion soup to fajitas.

© 2002-2005 Shirow Masamune • Production I.G/KODANSHA.
And, while we could probably have an entire other column dedicated to life imitating this particular piece of art, the differences between SAC and Science SARU‘s GITS project are maybe most legible in the costuming of the characters.

© 2002-2005 Shirow Masamune • Production I.G/KODANSHA.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
Shout-out also to Borma’s vacation fit. I think this is what I like most about The Ghost in the Shell‘s appeal toward adapting the “classic” manga which started in 1989. It’s shamelessly recreating so much of the louder cybernetic sensibilities of the era, and even expanding on them! We pointedly didn’t see Borma’s full shirt in the original manga, so this is but an on-brand expansive fashion flourish!

© Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA LTD.
To turn that gut reaction into a more examined piece of criticism, though, just look at how serious and “cyber” Section 9 is costumed in SaC and how vibrant and expressive their clothes are in the new GITS! Both works touch on some pretty dark corners of the human condition and uncomfortable existential questions, but man do I love that the crew is at least having fun being super cops in the new GITS!

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
Similarly, this might be the only version of GITS that actually makes Togusa feel like a genuine greenhorn worthy of his lovingly derisive “Rookie” moniker. In most other animated versions of this series, he comes across as gruff and hard-boiled as the other 30- 40-something men in Section 9. Here, though, he feels a lot younger and less competent, with voice actor Nick Apostolides playing up this part of the character really well.

© 1995 Masamune Shirow/Kodansha Ltd./Bandai Visual Co., Ltd./Manga Entertainment.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
Just look at the differences between movie Togusa and Saru Togusa! He looks like a grandpa trying to keep the mullet look alive in the former and nearly a petulant college kid trying to bring mullets back in the latter!

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
But that’s just one more point that speaks to the very different sensibilities spirited by each of these Ghosts. And I do think that might be part of what plays havoc with some people’s expectations. If you were super-attached to the cooler, extra-Crispin-y Togusa from previous GITS incarnations, then the goofier Apostolides version might catch you off-guard! On the other hand, maybe you’re a manga fan who’s been waiting all this time to see the original characterization of Togusa animated!

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
But that’s the thing with these kinds of different takes: neither is necessarily “right” or “wrong.” Well, except SAC 2045 Togusa. Making him divorced was a major miss, if you ask me.

© Shirow Masamune, Production I.G/KODANSHA/GITS2045

© Shirow Masamune, Production I.G/KODANSHA/GITS2045
Though, to hone back in on the topic that motivated this column, I think there’s a fair bit of sexism motivating people’s rejection of this new Ghost in the Shell anime. As many of the images I’ve shared so far have showcased, the Major has always been sexualized, with her body frequently framed through the male gaze.

© 2002-2005 Shirow Masamune • Production I.G/KODANSHA.

© 2002-2005 Shirow Masamune • Production I.G/KODANSHA.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
She and her girlfriends/roommates/fuckbuddies are so cute that I can’t help but gush every time they’re on screen together!

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
But yeah, to the yuri yacht heard ’round the world: it’s honestly kinda funny to think that this scene caught anybody off-guard. When news of a “manga-accurate Ghost in the Shell adaptation” broke, virtually the first question anybody in my circle was asking was “Will it include the lesbian threesome scene?” To which the second episode answered with an emphatic “Yes!”

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
They even included Masamune’s trademark shiny-slick skin on all the gals! Incredible attention to detail!

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE

© Shirow Masamune

© Shirow Masamune
More than you know, my friend: Wild Wet West and so many of these releases were actually put out by Shirow well after the original Ghost in the Shell!

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
All of this is to say that it feels SO GOOD to have Motoko have sexual agency in one of these adaptations after years of her being sexually objectified. Hell, the most male gaze-y shot we’ve seen in this adaptation thus far is when she’s bent over a desk to tell a bureaucrat that she did in fact have the authority to assassinate a crooked foreign national, but even here it works because the whole point of this scene is to establish how much better, more competent, (and hotter) Motoko is than the pencil pushers surrounding her.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE

© 2002-2005 Shirow Masamune • Production I.G/KODANSHA.
If this is your only experience with GITS, then the new one might come out of left field. Like a Law & Order episode suddenly cutting to McCoy having a spicy three-way.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
Even if the Amazon streaming plan still couldn’t let the anime be as explicit as the manga, necessitating some cut-arounds. It is still accurate to the source. And the spirit of the character, as you described.

© Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA LTD.
This image contains sexually suggestive themes.
Click to view

© Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA LTD.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
It also makes clear how any adaptation, no matter how close it seems to be striving, is inevitably going to have some shifts in the name of the medium jump. And I think that’s a lot more interesting than comparing based on accuracy. Some people like or dislike the new GITS on the basis of it being closer to the manga or too far away from the film or TV versions. But actually it’s transformed in accordance with Science SARU‘s manner of animation. That’s way more compelling to assess the intent compared to how one-to-one it got to the original panels.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE

© 1995 Masamune Shirow/Kodansha Ltd./Bandai Visual Co., Ltd./Manga Entertainment.
For instance, I love the goofiness and 80s aesthetic of the new GITS anime as it captures the fullness of living in a technologically advanced future where problems that humans have been dealing with for millennia are expressed in a new form. However, I can appreciate what Mamoru Oshii was going for in the 1995 film with its more muted color palette and serious tone, as it’s more clearly about the anxieties and unique problems societies faced as technology uprooted centuries-old norms.
Both are good! But neither is a definitive Ghost in the Shell or “Cyberpunk” experience.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
To provide a constructive counter-example, rote retellings of source material can show for themselves why they don’t work. Just check out this season’s also-airing Red River adaptation, all cheap manga panel recreations gleefully skipping through the setup of the story. No sauce on it at all. I can hear Rebecca grinding her teeth in frustration from here.
© 篠原千絵/小学館/アニメ「天は赤い河のほとり」製作委員会 | © 篠原千絵/小学館/アニメ「天は赤い河のほとり」製作委員会 |
© 篠原千絵/小学館/アニメ「天は赤い河のほとり」製作委員会 | © 篠原千絵/小学館/アニメ「天は赤い河のほとり」製作委員会 |

© 2004 by LUCKY LAND COMMUNICATIONS/SHUEISHA Inc.

© 荒木飛呂彦&LUCKY LAND COMMUNICATIONS/集英社・ジョジョの奇妙な冒険THE ANIMATION PROJECT
And to reinforce this point through an opposite example, my favorite anime adaptations actually elevate their source material and strengthen their best qualities through what’s essentially a second round of editing. Take the Steel Ball Run anime for example. In the manga, Sandman uses his sand manipulation powers (which are later retconned out of the story) to open a cloth containing an emerald, while in the anime he just…opens the cloth normally. The staff at david production making this anime were correct to make this change, as it’s technically an error in the source material that should be corrected in work inspired by it.

© Eiichiro Oda/SHUEISHA ©Netflix/Tomorrow
It’s a great bit because while “Bink’s Sake” didn’t appear until much later in the One Piece manga, here they had the chance to tie its through-line to Laboon after setting it up from the very beginning, and the result is a much warmer, interconnected take on the moment that arguably surpasses the original!

© Eiichiro Oda/Shueisha, Toei Animation
Which is why I audibly GASPED when this bizarre, green rooster man showed up in the live-action series! Not only does this change benefit the original story, it actively subverts the expectations of the audience in a way that’s super effective!

© Eiichiro Oda, Tomorrow Studios, Netflix

© 2020 by Rikito Nakamura, Yukiko Nozawa / SHUEISHA Inc.
…or so it seemed, because it turned out what they were actually doing was delaying the segment until the end of the final episode of the season, because where else could they put this but the finale?

© 中村力斗・野澤ゆき子/集英社・君のことが大大大大大好きな製作委員会
Rearranging things to make the most of the adaptational medium. What a concept!
© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE | © 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE |
© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE | © 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE |

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
Previous GITSes excelled at introspection and intrigue, and this new one has some of that, but defines itself through edge, energy, and character. And lesbian threesomes.

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE

© 2026 Shirow Masamune/KODANSHA/THE GHOST IN THE SHELL COMMITTEE
















